Incazelo
Ziningi ezinye izinhlobo zezindlela zokujova, kodwa ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emtholampilo umjovo we-intramuscular, intravenous, kanye ne-subcutaneous.
Lo mshini uyavumelana nezimo futhi uthembekile ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokwelapha.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kwesiguli, lezi zinaliti ziklanywe ngokucophelela futhi zakhiwe.
Lezi zinaliti zikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi. Ubukhali bethiphu yenaliti bulungiswa kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukungaphatheki kahle kanye nokulimala kwezicubu, okuholela ekuphumuzeni kwesilwane. Isakhiwo sethusi futhi asikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, sinweba isikhathi sokuphila senaliti futhi kwehlisa amathuba okungcola ngenkathi sisetshenziswa.
Lezi zinaliti zingasetshenziswa namasirinji ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini yezokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwelapha. Ukusebenziseka kwazo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nokusebenza kwazo kuyanda ngokuhambisana nalokhu, okuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwazo kalula ekuhambeni komsebenzi wezokwelapha kwamanje.
Sengiphetha, izikhonkwane zethu ezisekela udokotela wezilwane zethusi eziyindilinga zinikeza uhla oluhlukile lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa isihlalo esinokwethenjelwa esinamasondo ukuze silawuleke kahle, osayizi abahlukahlukene bezicelo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokuhambisana nemishini yezokwelapha yamanje. Lezi zinaliti zinikeza abasebenzi bezempilo ithuluzi elithembekile neliguquguqukayo elingathuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa, ukunethezeka kwezilwane, kanye nemiphumela yokugcina.
Iphakheji: Izingcezu ezingu-12 ngeshumi nambili