Gusohora ifumbire mvaruganda bimaze kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije, bityo ikibazo cyo kuvura ifumbire kiri hafi. Mu guhangana n’umwanda mwinshi w’umwanda n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubworozi, birakenewe ko hajyaho uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda w’umwanda mu bworozi bw’amata. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha ibigo bimwe gukemura neza umwanda wanduye kugirango ugere ku nyungu nziza zubukungu. Muri icyo gihe, ndizera ko nzatanga urufatiro rwo kuvura ifumbire y'inka.
Kugeza ubu, ubworozi bwateje umwanda ukabije ibidukikije, cyane cyane imyanda iva mu bworozi bunini bw'inka. Bitewe nuko umusaruro w’inka w’inka uhwanye n’umusaruro rusange w’abantu bagera kuri 20, kuvura neza no gufata neza umwanda byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa.
Gusohora ifumbire mvaruganda bimaze kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije, bityo ikibazo cyo kuvura ifumbire kiri hafi. Mu guhangana n’umwanda mwinshi w’umwanda n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubworozi, birakenewe ko hajyaho uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda w’umwanda mu bworozi bw’amata. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha ibigo bimwe gukemura neza umwanda wanduye kugirango ugere ku nyungu nziza zubukungu. Muri icyo gihe, ndizera ko nzatanga urufatiro rwo kuvura ifumbire y'inka.
1. Kuvura nabi no gukoresha umutungo wumwanda.
Niba ihinduwe neza, ifumbire yinka irashobora guhinduka ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ibiryo byamatungo. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugarura ifumbire harimo:
Ifumbire no kuyikoresha. Guhindura ifumbire mvaruganda yibidukikije cyangwa kongeramo ibintu bimwe na bimwe kugirango ube umukozi wo gutunganya ubutaka nuburyo bwiza cyane muri iki gihe.
Igipimo cyo kugaburira. Byerekeza cyane cyane ku gutunganya ibisigazwa bivuye mu gutunganya amase y'inka yo kugaburira. Icyakora, abahanga bamwe ntibashyigikira gukoresha ubu buryo kubera ibyago byinshi by’indwara n’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije mu myanda y’inka.
Gukoresha ingufu. Irashobora gukoreshwa muri biyogazi na sisitemu yo gukora amashanyarazi.
2. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura amase yinka
Uburyo bwo gukusanya, kubika, no guhindura amase yinka kumurima winka nigice cyingenzi. Kunanirwa guhindura amase yinka mugihe gikwiye birashobora guteza umwanda ibidukikije, kwangirika kwubutaka, nibindi bibazo. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bugomba gufatwa kugirango bavure umwanda.
Et Gutandukana neza kandi byumye. Gutandukanya ifumbire yumye kandi itose ifumbire yinka irakorwa, kandi igabanijwemo gusohora amazi no gusohora gukomeye.
Kubaka biyogazi. Kubaka ikigega cya biyogazi gihuye ukurikije umubare w'inka n’ibyuka bihumanya biva mu bworozi bw'inka. Ibyuka bihumanya nk'inkari z'inka n'amazi atemba byinjira muri biyogazi kugira ngo bitange biyogazi ikoreshwa buri munsi, kandi biyogazi ikoreshwa mu kuhira imyaka no gukoresha ifumbire mu gutera no guhinga.
Guhinga inzoka. Ibyuka bihumanya nk'amase y'inka bikoreshwa mu guhinga inzoka. Mbere yo kugaburira, ikirundo cy'amase y'inka cyinjijwe mu buryo bw'imisozi kugira ngo kibe uburiri bwo kugaburira, hanyuma hashyizwemo imbuto z'inzoka. Nyuma yiminsi 7 kugeza 10, inzoka zirakusanywa hakoreshejwe imiterere ya fotofhobi hanyuma zigatunganywa.
3. Uburyo bwo kuvura umwanda uva mumiryango yubusa
Imiryango kugiti cye irashobora guhuriza hamwe kubaka uruganda rutunganya ifumbire kandi rugafatanya nabahinzi borozi baho kuvura ifumbire. Ibi ntabwo byorohereza guta ifumbire mu bworozi bw'inka, ahubwo binateza imbere umusaruro w’ibihingwa binyuze mu gutanga ifumbire. Biogaz yakozwe irashobora gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Imiryango ku giti cye irashobora kandi gukoresha ifumbire nkifumbire y ibihingwa byubuhinzi.
Isesengura ryibyiza byimibereho nibidukikije. Binyuze mu cyuma cyumye kandi gitose cy’ifumbire y’inka, imyuka y’amazi yinjira mu igogorwa rya biyogazi kugira ngo fermentation ya anaerobic, kandi biyogazi itunganyirizwa mu bworozi bw’inka guteka amazi no guteka. Amatara, nibindi, mugihe biyogazi ya biyogazi hamwe nibisigara bya biyogazi nifumbire mvaruganda yo murwego rwohejuru ikoreshwa mugutera urwuri no gufumbira, ntabwo bizigama ifumbire gusa, ahubwo no kugera kuri "zero zero" zanduye. Iyubakwa rya biyogazi ya biyogazi ntabwo itanga gusa amazi yangiza, ahubwo inatanga ingufu zisukuye. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kongera amafaranga, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzamura imibereho y’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere umusaruro ushimishije mu buhinzi n’ubworozi, kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’icyaro.
Muri icyo gihe, abahinzi bongereye cyane umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubukungu binyuze mu buhinzi bw’inzoka no guhinga ibyatsi, kandi bituma abahinzi baho baba abakire bakora mu mirima. Abahinzi baho ntibahinduye imibereho yabo gusa ahubwo banasukuye ibidukikije bikikije akazi gakomeye nko gukora mu bworozi bw'inka, gutera ubwatsi bw'ibyatsi, no korora inzoka. Ibi birashobora gutuma abahinzi begereye batagikeneye kwihanganira umunuko wamase yinka, kandi bakinjiza amafaranga yubukungu kugirango bazamure imibereho yabo.
Binyuze mu gutunganya imyanda yangiza, ubworozi bwinka burashobora gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa neza. Ifumbire y’amazi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubyara biogaz nkigitoro kizima kubantu, naho ibisigazwa bya biyogazi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhinga imyaka no gufumbira. Ibyuka bihumanya biva mu mwanda birashobora gukoreshwa mu buhinzi.
Umwanzuro: Mugihe cyo guta amase yinka, guhindura imyanda mubikoresho bikoreshwa ntabwo bikemura neza ikibazo cyumwanda wubworozi bwinka, ahubwo binashiraho ibikoresho byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge kubindi bice, bizana inyungu mubukungu. Ntabwo ikemura ikibazo cyifumbire mvaruganda gusa, ahubwo inarengera neza ibidukikije abantu batuyemo, kumenya ukwezi kw’ibidukikije, kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi, no kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’icyaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023