Kufotokozera
Izi zitha kutheka kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutsata njira zenizeni zazachilengedwe, kuwongolera mayankho a chitetezo chamthupi, kapena kupha mwachindunji kapena kuletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chimodzi mwazofunikira pa chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira mtima ndikumvetsetsa bwino nyama zomwe zikuthandizidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa thupi, thupi, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya komwe kumakhudza kuyamwa kwa mankhwala, kugawa, kagayidwe, ndi kutulutsa. Mwachitsanzo, pH ya m'mimba, ntchito ya enzyme, ndi ntchito yaimpso zimasiyana pakati pa mitundu, zomwe zimakhudza pharmacokinetics ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu zake. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga zaka komanso jenda zimathanso kukhudza kagayidwe ka mankhwala, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mlingo kapena kuchuluka kwa madontho kungafunikire kusinthidwa. Komanso, matenda enieni omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi njira yake ya pathological iyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mankhwala oyenera. Etiology, pathogenesis, ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala a matendawa amasiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa njira za matenda ndikofunikira posankha mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuthana ndi njira zina za pathological. Kuonjezera apo, siteji ya matenda, kuopsa kwake, ndi kukula kwa minofu iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chithandizo choyenera chikuperekedwa. Kupanga mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake a mlingo, kumathandizanso kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlingo, monga mapiritsi amkamwa, jekeseni wothira kapena mafuta opaka pamutu, ali ndi bioavailability yosiyana komanso mbiri ya pharmacokinetic. Zinthu monga kusungunuka kwa mankhwala, kukhazikika, ndi njira yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha fomu yoyenera ya mlingo.
Mlingo ndi njira yoyendetsera ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muthe kuchiza komanso kupewa zotsatira zoyipa. Mlingo uyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zinthu monga mitundu ya nyama, kulemera kwa thupi, zaka, kuopsa kwa matenda, ndi pharmacokinetic ndi pharmacodynamic za mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, njira yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake iyenera kusankhidwa kutengera zinthu monga momwe zimakhalira zomwe zimafunidwa, kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ndi makhalidwe ogawa, komanso maonekedwe a nyama. Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza matenda a nyama kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino nyama, matenda, ndi mankhwala. Kudziwa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kulingalira zinthu monga mitundu ya nyama, zaka, kugonana, mtundu wa matenda ndi matenda, mawonekedwe a mlingo, mlingo, ndi njira yoyendetsera.
Phukusi: Chidutswa chilichonse chokhala ndi thumba la poly, zidutswa 200 zokhala ndi katoni yotumiza kunja.
