① Makhalidwe achilengedwe a nkhuku zoikira
1. Thupi likukulabe pambuyo pobereka
Ngakhale nkhuku zomwe zimalowa m'nyengo yoikira dzira zimakhwima pogonana ndipo zimayamba kuikira mazira, matupi awo amakhala asanakule, ndipo kulemera kwawo kukukulirabe. Kulemera kwawo kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 30-40 magalamu pa sabata. Pambuyo pa milungu 20 yobereka pambuyo pobereka, kukula ndi chonde zimasiya pafupifupi masabata 40, ndipo kulemera kumachepa. Pambuyo pazaka 40 zakubadwa, kunenepa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa choyika mafuta.
Choncho, pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za nthawi yogona, m'pofunika kuganizira kusiyana kwa nkhuku
Makhalidwe a kukula ndi chitukuko, komanso momwe mazira amapangira mazira, ayenera kukwezedwa.
2. Kukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Panthawi yogona, m'malo mwa chakudya cha nkhuku ndi zipangizo zodyetsera nkhuku, komanso kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino, kuwala, kachulukidwe ka chakudya, ogwira ntchito, phokoso, matenda, kupewa miliri, ndi kayendetsedwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Komanso kusintha kwa zinthu zina, kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kupanga dzira ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya kupanga dzira. Choncho, kukhalabe chakudya chilinganizo ndi kudyetsa zipangizo atagona nkhuku
Kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti dzira likhale lokhazikika.
3. Nkhuku zoberekera za masabata osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosiyanasiyana ka zakudya
Kumayambiriro kwa kukhwima kwa kugonana, mphamvu yosungira kashiamu ya nkhuku inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri; Pa nthawi yopangira nsonga, chakudya chimapitirira kuwonjezeka ndipo chimbudzi ndi kuyamwa kumawonjezeka; Kumayambiriro kwa kupanga dzira, mphamvu ya chimbudzi imachepa ndipo mphamvu yoyika mafuta imawonjezeka; Pambuyo pachimake, chepetsani mphamvu zama protein ndikuwonjezera mphamvu musanayambe kuchotsa.
4. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yoikira dzira, nkhuku mwachibadwa imasungunula
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yoikira dzira, nkhuku mwachibadwa imasweka. Kuyambira
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi 2-4 kuti nthenga zatsopano zikule bwino, ndipo kutulutsa kumayimitsidwa. Mukamaliza kusungunula, nkhuku idzayikiranso mazira, koma kuchuluka kwa dzira mu kagawo kakang'ono kakuyikako kudzachepa ndi 10% mpaka 15%, ndipo kulemera kwa dzira kudzawonjezeka ndi 6% mpaka 7%.
5. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe achiwiri ogonana monga korona ndi ndevu
Chisa cha nkhuku imodzi yokhala ndi korona yoyera ya Laihang imasintha kuchokera kuchikasu kupita ku pinki, kenako kukhala yofiira kwambiri. Chisa cha nkhuku ya chigoba cha bulauni chasintha kuchoka ku chofiira chopepuka kupita ku mtundu wofiira kwambiri
6. Kusintha kwa mawu olira
Nkhuku zomwe zatsala pang'ono kubereka komanso zomwe sizinachedwe nthawi yayitali zimabala
Phokoso lalitali lomveka bwino la 'kuku, kukuku' limamveka mokhazikika mu khola la nkhuku, kusonyeza kuti mazira achuluka kwambiri. Pano
Kasamalidwe ka kuswana kuyenera kukhala kosamala komanso kosamala, makamaka kupewa kupsinjika kwadzidzidzi
Kupezeka kwa zochitika.
Kusintha kwa inki yapakhungu
Pambuyo pakuyikira mazira, mtundu wachikasu pamagawo osiyanasiyana a khungu la nkhuku yoyera ya White Leghorn umachepa pang'onopang'ono mwadongosolo, ndipo dongosolo la kuzimiririka limakhala mozungulira maso, kuzungulira makutu, kuyambira nsonga ya mlomo mpaka muzu wa mlomo, ndi mu tibia ndi zikhadabo. zokolola zambiri
Mtundu wachikasu wa nkhuku zoikira umazirala msanga, pamene mtundu wachikasu wa nkhuku zoberekera zochepa umatha pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wachikasu wa nkhuku zomwe unazisiya ubwereranso pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa momwe mazira amapangira mazira a nkhuku amatha kuweruzidwa potengera kutha kwa pigment yachikasu.
② Njira yodyetsera nkhuku zoikira
Njira zodyetsera nkhuku zoikira zigawika m'magulu awiri, omwe ndi kulera mopanda phokoso ndi khola, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodyetsera zomwe zili ndi malo osiyanasiyana odyetserako ziweto. Kukonza lathyathyathya kungagawidwe m'njira zitatu: kukonza mat floor flat, kukonza pa intaneti, komanso kukonza malo osakanikirana ndi intaneti.
1. Kukonza nyumba
Kuweta kwafulati kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoweta nkhuku pamalo afulati. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku 4-5 zilizonse zimakhala ndi chisa choikira mazira kuti madzi akumwa
Zipangizozi zimatengera masinki kapena zoperekera madzi zamtundu wa nipple mbali zonse za nyumba, ndipo zida zodyera zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndowa, chain slot feeder, kapena spiral spring feeder, ndi zina zambiri.
Ubwino wa ulimi wathyathyathya ndi woti umafuna ndalama zochepa nthawi imodzi, umathandizira kuyang'ana kwakukulu momwe nkhuku zilili, zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, komanso zimakhala ndi mafupa olimba. Kuipa kwake ndiko.
Kachulukidwe ka kuswana ndi kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira nkhuku ndipo zimafuna bokosi la dzira.
(1) Ndalama zosungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndizochepa, ndipo kawirikawiri, khushoni.
Zogona zakuthupi ndi 8-10 centimita, zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kuswana, chinyezi chosavuta m'nyumba, ndi mazira ambiri ndi mazira akuda kunja kwa chisa. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya woipa komanso mpweya wonyansa ungayambitse matenda opuma.
(2) Kuchiritsa kwachiphwando pa intaneti Kuchiritsa kwathyathyathya pa intaneti ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena nsungwi zomangidwa pafupifupi 70cm kuchokera pansi, ndipo Zakudyazi za Flat ndi 2.0 ~ 5.0 m'lifupi.
Masentimita, ndi kusiyana kwa 2.5 centimita. Zakudya za Pulasitiki Flat zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe ndi zolimba komanso zolimba, zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo, komanso zimakhala zokwera mtengo. Ulimi wamtundu woterewu ukhoza kuweta nkhuku zochulukira 1/3 pa lalikulu mita kuposa ulimi wafulati ndi zofunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusunga mnyumba.
Kusunga ukhondo ndi kuuma, kusunga thupi la nkhuku kutali ndi ndowe, ndizopindulitsa popewa kupezeka kwa matenda a parasitic.
(3) 1/3 ya pansi ndi malo osakanikirana osungira okalamba pa intaneti ndi Mating ground, okhazikika kapena mbali zonse ziwiri, ndi 2/3 ina ya malowa ikumangidwa.
Ukonde wopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena nsungwi ndi 40-50 kutalika kuposa pansi.
Masentimita amapanga mawonekedwe a "awiri apamwamba ndi amodzi otsika". Njirayi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poweta nkhuku, makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito nyama, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakupanga mazira ndi umuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-27-2023